Cambodia's hidden jungle temple
Siem Reap is now rated one of the
world’s tourism darlings , ranked in 2015 as the second best
spot on the planet to visit according to Trip Advisor,
outmuscling luminaries like Prague, London, and Istanbul.
Travellers come here to see the historical Khmer jungle temples of
Angkor Wat, but the busloads of foreigners arriving each day has not been
entirely positive, with lack of infrastructure to cope with the with multitude
of poeple, traffic jams and damage to temples.
Fortunately, Beng Mealea, a hidden-away
jungle temple that invokes the earlier, dark age days of Angkor, gives plenty
of hope to the Indiana Jones in all of us.
Beng Mealea, which lies about 40km east
of the main group of Angkor temples, is controlled by the Apsara Authority, the
governmental agency that oversees Angkor. But it is not considered part of the
Angkor complex, and a separate admission ticket is needed – though the US$5
entry fee is a bargain compared to the US$37 presently asked for a one-day
entrance to Angkor.
Coming out here feels miles removed
from the trinket-lined roads leading into the more famous temple complex, where
long lines form for buses, taxis and tuk
tuks to enter under the bas-relief–covered gates. Until recently, Beng Mealea
could only be accessed through a potholed, dusty road that was all but
impassable during the rainy season. The road has been sealed over the past few
years – although it’s still preferable to travel via private car than tuk tuk,
as the journey can be bumpy.
The route passes men in krama (the
traditional Khmer scarf) pedaling their bicycles, farmers on their oxcarts
going into the fields and children playing by the roadside. Although tour
agencies have started to add Beng Mealea to some of their itineraries, the
one-hour journey from Siem Reap deters many visitors – in general most tourists rarely have enough
time during their visit all the temples at Angkor.
Built in the same ancient architectural
style as Angkor, Beng Mealea is presumed to have also been constructed during
the reign of King Suryavaraman in the 12th Century,
Despite all this, Beng Mealea is an
incredibly special place to visit. Contained series of galleries and libraries
built around a central sanctuary and surrounded by a massive moat, the site
looks as though an earthquake has struck it. Large stone bricks are all that
remain of the tall buildings that once stood here, and nature has run riot.
Strangler figs wrap around walls, moss grows out of every pore and crumbling
blocks covered in lush, ultra-verdant vegetation have entangled into one
another.
But this forgotten, haunted look is
precisely part of its appeal. On my last visit to Beng Mealea, I encountered an
Indian couple crawling hand in hand through a tunnel of fallen blocks, agape
when they emerged to find a towering temple wall crawling with vines above
them. They told me it was their honeymoon, and covered in sweat and dust, they
were glowing as if they’d just walked down the aisle.
Come in the early morning (before 9 am)
to have Beng Mealea to yourself. A raised walkway, which mostly traverses areas
around the outer moat, has been constructed recently for visitors to walk
around the temple. But this route misses much of what makes Beng Mealea
special, as the most impressive spots are hidden in the jungle.
Instead, ask to be guided by one of the
entry staff, who, for a small tip, will lead you into the centre of the ruins.
You’ll spend the next few hours clambering over verdant blocks and columns –
through seemingly dead-end passages – and emerging out from stone chimneys to
find temple areas smothered in tree roots and Ramayana carvings completely
entwined by branches.
Inside the main sanctuary, where the
most intact structures are found, large columned windows are taken over by
vegetation. When I came inside, a couple of kids tiptoed along the tottering
blocks with their parents gingerly following, watching every step. It would be
easy to twist an ankle or dislocation or worse.
Ta Prohm, the famed jungle temple at
Angkor, used to be like this. If you got there during the day, you are sure to have
the place to yourself. These days, however, Ta Prohm is an endless oceon of
tour bus passengers, with long queues forming at the most photogenic spots
where the roots intertwine around temple columns. Due to both nature and human
impact, many of the temples now have metal braces and supports on them, and
access to some areas is forbidden.
Invariably, the same pitfalls may
eventually change Beng Mealea; but for now, its location and access act as
wonderful sites to all but the most adventurous. Even better yet, the forces of
nature will likely win out in the end, as the jungle consumes the temple,
swallowing it up and keeping Beng Melea as mysterious as ever.
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